1. Caution.
Excitement (and fear of missing an opportunity) can often persuade you to enter the market before it is safe to do so. After a downtrend, a number of rallies may fail before one eventually carries through. Likewise, the emotional high of a profitable trade may blind us to signs that the trend is reversing.
2. Patience.
Wait for the right market conditions before trading. There are times when it is wise to stay out of the Market and observe from the sidelines.
3. Conviction.
Have the courage of your convictions: Take steps to protect your profits when you see that a trend is weakening, but sit tight and do not let fear of losing part of your profit cloud your judgment. There is a good chance that the trend will resume its upward climb.
4. Detachment.
Concentrate on the technical aspects rather than on the money. If your trades are technically correct, the profits will follow. Stay emotionally detached from the market. Avoid being caught up in the short-term excitement. Screen watching is a telltale sign; if you continually check prices or stare at charts for hours, it is a sign that you are unsure of your strategy and are likely to suffer losses.
5. Focus
Focus on the longer periods and do not try to catch every short-term fluctuation. The most profitable trades are in catching the large trends.
6. Expect the unexpected.
Investing involves dealing with probabilities – not certainties. No one can predict the market correctly every time. Avoid gamblers’ logic (e.g. I just lost so my next trade must be a winner.)
7. Average up – not down.
If you increase your position when price goes against you, you are likely to compound your losses. When price starts to move, it’s likely to continue in that direction. Instead, increase your exposure when the market proves you right and moves in your favor.
8. Limit your losses.
Use stop-losses to protect your funds. When the stop-loss is triggered, act immediately – do not hesitate. The biggest mistake you can make is to hold on to falling stocks, hoping for a recovery. Falling stocks have a habit of declining way below what you expected them to. Eventually, when forced to sell, you wipe out your capital.
Human nature, being what it is; most traders and investors ignore these rules when they first start out. It can be an expensive lesson. Control your emotions and avoid sweeping along with the crowd.